Safe Transport of Corrosive Exhaust Gases in Industrial Applications

In many industries, hazardous and harmful exhaust gases are generated during essential production processes. These gases are typically routed to treatment systems located in different areas of the plant. The safe transport of such media across industrial facilities places high demands on materials, design, and long-term performance of piping systems.

Initial Situation: Leakage in Existing FRP Pipeline

At an industrial plant in South America, corrosive exhaust gas containing approximately 10 % SO₂ is transported at temperatures of up to 90 °C through a high-velocity pipeline to a gas treatment system.

The original pipeline was entirely manufactured from fiberglass-reinforced plastic (FRP). After only a few years of operation, leaks occurred along the entire length of the pipeline.

Consequences included:

  • recurring repairs
  • increasing maintenance efforts
  • plant downtime
  • additional inspections and temporary fixes

These measures did not resolve the root cause of the failures.
 

Technical Requirements

The operating conditions placed significant demands on the piping system:

  • Medium: SO₂
  • Temperature: 90 °C
  • Concentration: 10 %
  • Operating pressure: 220 mmca (0.32 PSI / 22 mbar)

The combination of temperature and corrosive load exceeded the performance limits of the existing FRP system.
 

Solution: Dual Laminate Piping System Made of GFK and PVDF

To replace the existing system, a dual laminate piping solution was implemented. This design combines the mechanical strength of GFK with the chemical resistance of thermoplastics.

The system design includes:

  • Inner liner made of PVDF for chemical resistance and temperature performance
  • Outer structural layer made of GFK
  • Pipe construction based on laminated PVDF sheets
  • Additional reinforcement using the filament winding process

The system was specifically engineered for the given operating conditions.
 

Result: Application-Specific Material Design for Reliable Operation

The new piping system is designed for continuous transport of corrosive exhaust gases. It addresses the chemical exposure from SO₂ as well as the elevated temperatures with a targeted material combination suited to the application.

The dual laminate solution provides a technically adapted approach to mitigate the previously observed material-related failures.

 

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